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  1. Safety & Security
  2. Ship Safety Standards
  3. Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)

Maritime Safety

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Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)

Date

Published
14.11.2023
Updated
11.04.2024

bess page header

Safety Guidance on battery energy storage systems on-board ships

The EMSA Guidance on the Safety of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) On-board Ships aims at supporting maritime administrations and the industry by promoting a uniform implementation of the essential safety requirements for batteries on-board of ships.

EMSA, with the support of the European Commission, the Member States and industry, has drawn-up this non-mandatory Guidance to guide national administrations and industry, and which aims for a uniform implementation of the essential safety requirements for battery energy storage systems on board of ships. The development of the Guidance was supported by an extensive Group of Experts, who brought essential knowledge on the requirements of classification societies, industry standards and available research.

The scope is limited to lithium-ion batteries due to their prevalent uptake in the industry. With respect to traditional technologies, there is a change in the risk profile of this type of batteries mainly due to fire and explosion caused by the thermal runaway and off-gas generation. Based on available literature shared by the group of experts and previous EMSA studies, functional requirements were developed, using li-ion technology as reference, to mitigate the risks of these systems at the design, installation, and operation stages.

Files

pdf EMSA Battery Guidance_v1.0.pdf
  • Categories
    Ship Safety Standards | Guidelines, manuals and inventories | Publications | Technical reports, studies and plans
  • Tags
    Alternative Fuels

Related Activities – Ship Safety

CARGOSAFE
CARGOSAFE
Risk Based Assessment Tool (RBAT)
Risk Based Assessment Tool (RBAT)
SAFEMASS
SAFEMASS

Related Documents

  • Guidance on the carriage of AFVs in RO-RO spaces
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)
  • CARGOSAFE
  • Risk Based Assessment Tool (RBAT)
  • Shore-Side Electricity (SSE)
  • SAFEMASS Study of the risks and regulatory issues of specific cases of MASS
  • EMSA guidance on Directive (EU) 2017/2110
  • FIRESAFE II
  • Study investigating cost effective measures for reducing the risk from fires on ro-ro passenger ships (FIRESAFE)
  • EMSA 3 – Final Presentation
  • STUDY 5 – EMSA 3 – Impact Assessment
  • STUDY 4 - EMSA 3 – FSA compilation and recommendations for decision making
  • STUDY 6 - EMSA 3 - Damage stability calculations of GOALDS RoPax designs
  • STUDY 1 - EMSA 3 - Risk acceptance criteria and risk based damage stability (Part 1 + Part 2)
  • STUDY 2 - EMSA 3 - Evaluation of risk from watertight doors
  • STUDY 3 -EMSA 3 - Evaluation of risk from groundings
  • Damage stability of Ro-Pax vessels - Final Report [2011]
  • Damage stability of Ro-Pax vessels [2009]
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